Historical fiction has been one of the most beloved literary genres among people, as it provides one way of exploring the past consisting of both facts and fictional stories. Not only does this genre entertain but the readers may find themselves in an era where people lived such interesting lives. Yet, historical fiction is not so simple a category. Within it, there are different subgenres, each presenting a distinct perspective on history and storytelling.
To be familiar with the subgenre of historical fiction and to know the most popular subgenres currently will give the readers a chance to select the stories that most interest them. Here are some fresh titles typifying the most successful historical fiction subgenres in 2024, including reasons why each one is captivating to present-day readers.
Before diving to Subgenres of Historical Fiction, get to know “What is Historical Fiction?“
What is a Subgenre of Historical Fiction?
In literature, a subgenre is a smaller category within a larger genre, defined by unique characteristics that give it a distinct identity. In historical fiction, subgenres focus on different themes, settings, or types of storytelling within a historical context. This differentiation allows readers to find stories that match their preferences, whether they enjoy romance set in a historical era, speculative reimaginings of events, or mystery-solving within a historical framework.
Subgenres of historical fiction also make it easier to categorize books for readers who want specific experiences, like tales of adventure, wartime drama, or biographical stories of famous historical figures. By exploring these subgenres, readers can dive into history with more precision and focus, ensuring a personalized reading experience.
List of Top Subgenres of Historical Fiction: Updated 2025
1. Historical Romance
Combining love stories with history, historical romance transports readers to times where social conventions, customs, and societal restrictions impacted relationships. Set against real historical backdrops, these novels explore how love unfolds amidst class differences, wars, and cultural shifts. Popular examples include Regency romance novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Scottish Highlander romances, which often feature adventurous tales of love set against scenic, historical Scotland.
2. Historical Mystery
For those who love a good puzzle with their historical settings, historical mystery blends intrigue with accurate period details. Detectives and amateur sleuths navigate ancient societies, from Victorian England to the Roman Empire, unravelling mysteries in times when forensic technology was limited. Classics of this subgenre include Ellis Peters’ Cadfael Chronicles, set in 12th-century England, and The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco, set in a medieval Italian monastery.
If you are interested in top historical picks, Here’s the list: Historical Fiction Books for History Lovers
3. Alternate History
Alternate history takes the “what if” approach, altering key historical events to create parallel worlds. Imagine if the South won the American Civil War, or if the Roman Empire never fell—these hypothetical scenarios form the basis of alternate history novels. This subgenre appeals to readers who enjoy exploring history from a new perspective. Notable works include Philip K. Dick’s The Man in the High Castle, where Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan rule over a divided America.
4. Historical Fantasy
Merging history with the supernatural, historical fantasy introduces mythical creatures, magic, and otherworldly elements into past settings. Readers can experience ancient legends, sorcery, or mythical figures woven into historical narratives. Some examples are Sandra Salinas Newton’s Born Again, an historical fantasy combining biographical/cultural fact with character-rich fiction, and Susanna Clarke’s Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, where magic returns to 19th-century England.
5. Biographical Historical Fiction
For readers who want a deeper understanding of real historical figures, biographical historical fiction takes a closer look at their lives, achievements, and challenges. This subgenre fictionalizes the inner thoughts and motivations of famous people, providing a personal view of historical icons. Examples include Sandra Salinas Newton’s A Passion For Tom, which discuss young American in 1920s London seeking personal mental stability and professional success as a poet, and Hilary Mantel’s Wolf Hall, offering insight into the life of Thomas Cromwell during the reign of Henry VIII.
6. Historical Adventure
For those who crave excitement and exploration, historical adventure novels follow protagonists on thrilling quests through exotic or perilous locations. Whether it’s an expedition to unknown lands or daring escapes, these stories are set against iconic historical periods like the Age of Exploration. Notable examples include Alexandre Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo and Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, capturing high-stakes journeys with unforgettable heroes.
7. Historical Fiction for Young Adults (YA)
Historical fiction for young adults blends coming-of-age themes with historical settings, making the past relatable for younger readers. These novels often tackle universal themes such as self-discovery, friendship, and resilience while shedding light on historical events and social issues. Some popular titles include The Book Thief by Markus Zusak, set during Nazi Germany, and Code Name Verity by Elizabeth Wein, which follows two friends in World War II.
In case you missed it: What is Considered Historical Fiction?
Why Readers are Drawn to Subgenres of Historical Fiction
The diversity within historical fiction allows readers to connect with stories that align with their personal interests, whether they’re looking for romance, intrigue, or military insight. Read my previous blog on Why Readers Love Historical Fiction? Each subgenre captures a unique aspect of history and human experience, giving readers a choice of perspectives through which to view the past. Popular books in each subgenre have become beloved for their ability to teach, entertain, and inspire through captivating storytelling and vivid historical settings.
Bottom Line
Historical fiction’s rich variety of subgenres enables readers to choose stories that not only entertain but also immerse them in different aspects of history. Whether you’re a fan of romance, adventure, or reimagined history, there’s a subgenre that brings history to life in a way that feels fresh and relevant. Exploring these top subgenres of historical fiction is an opportunity to experience the past from different perspectives, uncovering new insights with every page.
So, choose a subgenre that sparks your interest and dive into a story that will transport you through time.